成考高出發(fā)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試常用句型學(xué)習(xí)(1)

2022-02-01 04:04 自考

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發(fā)表時(shí)間：2019-01-09

　　1、“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”結(jié)構(gòu)。“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，“Nothing is”可換用“no”，“nobody”，“nowhere”，“little”，“few”，“hardly”，“scarcely”等等，可譯為“沒(méi)有……比……更為”，“像……再?zèng)]有了”，“最……”等。
　　Nothing is more precious than time.
　　2、“cannot…too…”結(jié)構(gòu)。“cannot…too…”意為“It is impossible to overdo…”或者，即“無(wú)論怎么……也不算過(guò)分”。“not”可換用“hardly”，“scarcely”等，“too”可換用“enough”，“sufficient”等。
　　You cannot be too careful.
　　3、“否定+but ”結(jié)構(gòu)在否定詞后面的“but”，具有“which not”，“who not”，“that not”，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成“沒(méi)有……不是”或“……都……”等。
　　Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
　　4、“否定+until (till)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在否定詞“no”，“not”，“never”，“little”，“few”，“seldom”等的后邊所接用的“until/till”，多數(shù)情況下譯為“直到……才……”，“要……才……”，把否定譯為肯定。
　　Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
　　5、“not so…but”和“not such a …but”結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和“否定+but”的結(jié)構(gòu)差未幾，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為“還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度”，“并不是……不……”，“無(wú)論怎么……也不是不能……”等。
　　He is not so sick but he can come to school.
　　6、“better…than…”句型
　　Better my life should be ended by their hate,than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.
　　7、“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語(yǔ)，資格證書(shū)，意思是“好象”，“可以說(shuō)”等。
　　Apiece of iron near a magnet,though apparently separate from it,feels,as it were,the threads of this attachment.
　　8、復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng)，把謂語(yǔ)must realize提到定語(yǔ)從句之前。
　　Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature,I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able,diligent,candid,and even honest. Plainly enough,that is too large an order,as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.
　　9、“not…any more than…”為：“不能……，正如不能……”。
　　One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
　　10、“By that as it may”是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“固然如斯，盡管這樣”。
　　It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two,that the blood poison is,so to speak,a new product from an improved formula. Be that as it may,the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.

　　