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Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states.
C
解析：
前文一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。
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